The Geminid meteor shower, one of the most anticipated celestial events of the year, will reach its peak this weekend, offering stargazers a chance to witness up to 120 meteors per hour, depending on the conditions. According to the American Meteor Society, the best viewing times are Thursday (December 12) and Friday (December 13), although the shower will remain active through December 21.
The Geminids are known for their bright and colorful meteors, which are visible in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. However, the nearly full moon may reduce visibility this year.
The meteors originate from the asteroid 3200 Phaethon, unlike most meteor showers that come from comets. This asteroid's debris creates the vibrant streaks seen in the sky.
For optimal viewing, experts recommend finding a dark location away from city lights. Let your eyes adjust to the darkness for about 30 minutes, and look overhead. The meteors will appear to radiate from the constellation Gemini, but they can be seen across the entire sky. The Planetary Society suggests avoiding direct moonlight to enhance visibility.
The Geminids are a unique opportunity for young stargazers, as they are active earlier in the night compared to other meteor showers, with activity typically beginning around 9 or 10 p.m.